Why Do Cats Knead?

Why Do Cats Knead?

Often deemed 'little bakers', making biscuits, bread, dough - you name it, cats will often be seen repetitively kneading their paws upon soft or cushiony surfaces. But why do cats knead in this way? What purpose does kneading serve? There are some simple explanations as to why your cat might engage in this behaviour. 

1. Instinctual: the most simple explanation for kneading is that it taps into your cat's natural instinct. Kittens will knead their mothers when nursing in order to stimulate milk flow and production, so nursing during adulthood can be deemed a remnant of nursing and natural behaviours. Needless to say, it's unlikely your cat will stimulate any milk flow from a cushion or a soft blanket! 

2. Marking territory: one of the key places that cats have scent glands is between their paw pads. The act of kneading helps cats to leave their scent and mark their territory. So if your cat's favourite place to knead is your tummy, then consider this a sign of affection...or perhaps they are stating who is really in charge! 

3. Stretching: Whilst it can often look like they're practicing their massaging technique, kneading can act as a form of stretching, helping to relieve tension they've been keeping in their paws and leg muscles. Occasionally, kneading can be mistaken with a form of scratching, as sometimes cats will have their claws out when doing so. However, the soft surfaces that cats usually knead upon won't do much to file or sharpen their claws, so having scratching toys, posts, and pads around will help them to do this separately. 

4. Showing affection/ comfort: Kneading can be taken as a good sign, as cats often knead to express contentment, affection and comfort. Best to leave your happy little baker to it! 

5. Nesting: Believe it or not, cats and dogs have some similarities in their nature. Ever seen your cat pacing in a circle a few times before hunkering down for a good nap? Or kneading their favourite blanket before curling up to sleep? Cats value their down time, so kneading their resting place - flattening out a blanket for example - is their way of creating the perfect nest. 

Cause for concern? 

Kneading is not generally a cause for concern, unless it becomes excessive or indicates a significant change in your cat's behaviour. In specific cases where your cat's kneading is joined by hissing or growling, this could suggest that your cat is in some pain. In this instance, it is recommended to seek veterinary advice. 

For the most part, let them make those biscuits!